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Enferm. nefrol ; 19(1): 37-44, ene.-mar. 2016. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-150628

ABSTRACT

La calidad de vida es uno de los aspectos importantes a abordar en pacientes en hemodiálisis. Objetivo: Comprender el significado de calidad de vida para personas que son sometidas a tratamiento de sustitución renal con hemodiálisis. Metodología: Estudio cualitativo fenomenológico descriptivo. Se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad a 12 personas en hemodiálisis. Las entrevistas fueron grabadas y transcritas textualmente. El análisis se realizó de acuerdo a Streubert, se resguardaron criterios de rigor y se contó con la aprobación del Comité científico de la Facultad de Enfermería de la Universidad Andrés Bello. Resultados: Calidad de vida fue descrita a través de tres categorías comprensivas: Salud, Familia y Actividades de la vida diaria, que involucra ámbitos físicos, psicológicos y sociales. Los participantes significan la calidad de vida cómo Seguir viviendo, ya que producto de la terapia pueden continuar con su vida. Conclusiones: Comprender lo que significa calidad de vida permite ampliar la mirada, fortalecer el vínculo con la familia y considerar lo crucial de esta terapia en la vida de las personas en hemodiálisis. Se sugiere fortalecer la relación enfermera-paciente con el fin de otorgar cuidados seguros y de calidad a los usuarios y sus familias (AU)


Quality of life is one of the most important aspects in the management of patients in hemodialysis. Aim: To understand the meaning of quality of life in people who require hemodialysis. Methodology: Qualitative research with phenomenological approach. Thorough interviews were done to 12 patients in hemodialysis. Interviews were recorded and transcripted, and these were performed according to Streubert, rigor criteria were protected, and the Ethics Commitment of Faculty of Nursing, Universidad Andres Bello approved it. Results: Quality of life was described in three comprehensive categories: Health, Family and Daily Activities. These outcomes comprised physical, psychological and social aspects. For patients the term "quality of life" means Keep living, because thanks to the treatment they can continue with their lives. Conclusion: To understand the meaning of Quality of life allows us wide the view of the phenomenon, and to strengthen the role of the relatives in the treatment. These essential elements need to be considered in order to support patients in hemodialysis. Thus, it is necessary to build a stronger bond between the nurse and the patient with the target to improve nursing interventions in patients and relatives (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Quality of Life , Renal Dialysis/instrumentation , Renal Dialysis/methods , Renal Dialysis , Nephrology Nursing/methods , Family/psychology , Activities of Daily Living/classification , Activities of Daily Living/psychology , Nephrology Nursing/statistics & numerical data , Nephrology Nursing/trends , 25783/methods , 25783/statistics & numerical data , Reproducibility of Results , Professional-Family Relations
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